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Swallows Genealogy

Overton County Swallows
Information that may one day connect with my line, that I found interesting
I have traced my Swallows line to Jake Swallows and Rosy/Rosanah Harris/Harrison in Overton County, Tennessee.  I have not determined which Jake Swallows the father of my Swallows line may have been, or if he was married to Rosy/Rosanah Harris/Harrison.  At this time in my research evidence is strongly pointing to all of Rosy's children being illegitimate.

 From: "Gary Norris" <gnorris@kih.net
 Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 7:50 PM

 There were supposed to have been some Swallows women who lived alone near the site of Raven's Bluff in 1864. They carried the dead men off the  mountain in an ox cart according to family legend. I would not dare say these were the women you seek, but I thought you might keep this in mind.

The bodies of the dead were placed on the floors of the Hill - French  cabin.
The old cabin still stands and the blood stains caused dark spots on the floors. The stains are still visible today.
 
 Gary



 From: Trish Carden
 Date: Thu, 07 Mar 2002 20:43:32 -0600
 To: Gary Norris <gnorris@kih.net
 
 Gary,
 
 You've got my attention now. Who were these dead men? Did they die in a battle?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Trisha Swallows Carden
 Nashville, Tennessee

From: "Gary Norris" <gnorris@kih.net
 Sent: Saturday, March 09, 2002 2:08 PM
 Subject: Re: [OCTK-L] Swallows

 
 They died in an ambush in 1864. I think the odds were about 77 to 7 against the Rebels. This information comes from an eye-witness account written by  Jacob Shelton in 1931.
 
 The Yanks told the Swallows women to take an ox cart up the mountain and  help themselves to all of the pork they wanted. They claimed to have just killed some fine hogs. The women went up the mountain and found the four dead Confederates. Some of the dead are buried nearby in the Austin Cemetery at Hickory Flat.
 
 There are a few graves around the road from the Hill-French cabin to  Highland. Those Swallows women are supposed to be buried there according to old timers I talked to years ago. I have no other proof than word of mouth from the families in the area.
 
 Gary


"House of Ill Repute"
The following are excerpts from each of  4 letters
I recieved regarding the subject

Mahala Swallows was the illegitimate daughter of Jemima Swallows (sister to Jake Swallows).  Mahala had siblings but I have been unable to find  out their names ( one of the rumors is that two of her sisters ran a house of ill repute after or during the Civil War, and someone has told me there are records of this in the Overton Co.., courthouse).  Mahala's daughter Celina had seven children all with different fathers and was never married, she too appears and disappears on census lists.  Mahala was born abt. 1814 - From: Terry

One of the daughters of Andrew and Catherine Kinder Swallow was Jemima who was born 1800 and she had several illegitimate children.  Illegitimacy seems to run in this family as there are several instances of this for the next 100 years (I descend from Swallows through both of my parents and my mother's side has 2 generations of illegitimacy). I have had a hard time piecing this all together but finally succeeded in doing so after camping out in the courthouse until I found the proof I needed. - From: Paula in Overton Co, TN

Jacob W. Swallows and his wife Anna Bilbrey ran a "boarding house" in Overton County, rumored to be the a house of ill repute.  Their daughter, Martha Jane Swallows b. 1859, was said to have had a number of illegitimate children, one being my husband's grandfather's first wife.  This woman used both the names of her mother, and her father, William Jasper Phillips, at different times.  Frances, "Frankie" had several illegitimate children by ____Miller then married John Hall and had several more children.  Jacob and Anna raised John Swallows AND Waymon Swallows who were illegitimate children of Frankie. - From: Melody

Jemima Swallows had several illegitimate children but it was 2 of her nieces, Rachel and Polina (daughters of Jacob) who were prostitutes.  I descend from Jacob through his son Isaac on my father's side and daughter Rachel on my mother's side.  This has been a hard line to prove but I have found records in our Overton Co Archives proving they were arrested for prostitution.  I even have a picture of Rachel!  Rachel had 3 illegitimate daughters and each of those 3 daughters had illegitimate children!  Thankfully, they changed their ways long before my time.... life is interesting and so is research!! - One of the documents found dated 1857 show Rachel Swallows had taken a JESSE HARRIS to court for support of an illegitimate child (that would have been her last daughter, Ardelia).- From: Paula in Overton Co, TN


 Record of Circuit Court 1865-1867
Thursday June 13th 1867 page 375

The State
vs.
Polina Swallows,
Bawdy house,
 
The Grand Jury this day returned into court a bill of indictment against the defendant.  Endorsed not a true bill.  A J. Gully Forman of the Grand Jury.  It is then for considerance by the court that the defendant go hence and that the County of the Overton pay the cost of this prosecution  when properly  taxed and certified.
-----------------------------------------
The State vs Sarah Baker
 Bawdy house
The Grand Jury this day returned into court a bill of indictment against the defendant.  Endorsed not a true bill.  A J Gully Forman of the Grand Jury.  It is then for considerance by the court that the defendant go hence and that the County of the Overton pay the cost of this prosecution  when properly taxed and certified.
-----------------------------------------
The State vs. America Low
 Bawdy house
The Grand Jury this day returned into court a bill of indictment against the defendant.  Endorsed not a true bill.  A J Gully Forman of the Grand Jury.  It is then for considerance by the court that the defendant go hence and that the County of the Overton pay the cost of this prosecution  when properly taxed and certified.
-----------------------------------------
The State vs. Jemima MCormick, Winifred West, Elizabeth Wests
 Bawdy house
The Grand Jury this day returned into court a bill of indictment against the defendant.  Endorsed not a true bill.  A J Gully Forman of the Grand Jury.  It is then for considerance by the court that the defendant go hence and that the County of the Overton pay the cost of this prosecution  when properly taxed and certified.
-----------------------------------------
The State vs Rachel Swallows
 Bawdy house
The Grand Jury this day returned into court a bill of indictment against the defendant.  Endorsed not a true bill.  A J Gully Forman of the Grand Jury.  It is then for considerance by the court that the defendant go hence and that the County of the Overton pay the cost of this prosecution  when properly taxed and certified.
 

The explanation below is from Paul Carden, a lawyer.
It appears from the information you have supplied that this grand jury returned a "not
a true bill" which means the case was dropped, apparently on payment of costs.  Therefore, nothing happened in court.  A "No True Bill" means the grand jury finds there is no probable cause to suspect a crime or to continue with prosecution.

Below is Mary Lee Carden's explanation, she is a court clerk.
Someone apparently complained; the grand jury looked into the matter and decided nothing warranted prosecution.  Had it been a "True Bill" the court would have been responsible for prosecuting them.   It appears that the County had to pay the costs--not the ladies.


BAWDY-HOUSE

A house of ill-fame, kept for the resort and unlawful commerce of lewd people of both sexes.

Such a house is a common nuisance, as it endangers the public peace by drawing together dissolute and debauched persons; and tends to corrupt both sexes by an open profession of lewdness.

The keeper of such a house may be indicted for the nuisance; and a married woman, because such houses are generally kept by the female sex, may be indicted with her husband for keeping such a house. One who assists in establishing a bawdy house is guilty of a misdemeanor.